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Monitoring Indicators to Measure the Level of Work Motivation in Industrial and Non-Industrial Organizations

Rasa Rukuižienė Vladislav J. Bocharov

https://doi.org/10.15181/rfds.v19i2.1288

Pub. online: 4 Aug 2022 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Regional Formation and Development Studies Volume 19, Issue 2 (2016), pp. 117–126

Abstract

The article discusses the concept of work motivation by identification it’s level for getting more clear view about the possibilities to improve business performance. The article presents the sociological research methodology focused on longitudinal monitoring of work motivation level by three specific indicators performed in the Institute of the Social Technologies at Samara State University (Russian Federation), which is common to the harmonized EU Program of Business and Consumer Surveys of European Commission for monitoring the socio-labour issues. The level of work motivation has been determined on a base of the authors’ monitoring descriptive and inferential statistic data. The measurement of commitment, involvement and inclusion has been applied to focus groups at industrial and non-industrial organizations during the period 2005–2014. The highlighted results have been identified by longitudinal monitoring and displayed for identification the levels of work motivation at industrial and non-industrial organizations. Finally, the comprehensive analysis has been applied for generalization of main theoretical and empirical explanations and induction of conclusions.

The Impact of Clusters on Regional Competitiveness

Zane Zeibote

https://doi.org/10.15181/rfds.v25i2.1750

Pub. online: 4 Aug 2022 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Regional Formation and Development Studies Volume 25, Issue 2 (2018), pp. 117–131

Abstract

Cluster development is one of determinants used in the regional competitiveness that are related to the presence of competitive local suppliers and competitive local industries in the regional economy. The correlation analysis permits to conclude that regions, which are more competitive, have more developed clusters and regions with more developed clusters are more competitive. However, the comparison between competitiveness and cluster development of particular regions reveal that the impact of clusters on competitiveness can differ across regions and countries, thus creating challenges for policy makers. The paper focuses on the evaluation of the clusters’ approach in promoting regional productivity, innovation and economic growth leading to increased competitiveness, yet arguing that the targeted cluster development can foster structural change leading to improved economic performance, as well as welfare.

Cooperation and Innovation as a Key Success Factors for Development in Regions

Dace Štefenberga

https://doi.org/10.15181/rfds.v28i2.1948

Pub. online: 4 Aug 2022 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Regional Formation and Development Studies Volume 28, Issue 2 (2019), pp. 116–123

Abstract

Innovation and entrepreneurship in regions is one of essential tools, in added value creation in economics and in development in national level. It is very important to encourage creativity, new ways of thinking and continuous process of learning of individuals. There are some different approaches how to measure competitiveness of state economy and competitiveness in regional level. Global Competitiveness Index shows competitiveness of state among other world economies based on the 12 pillars of competitiveness, which is difficult to apply in regional or entrepreneurial level due to lack of data at regional level. Innovation is a key factor for development and competitiveness in individual (individual, enterprise) and institutional (local governmental institutions, regional, national and global level. Scientific problem of article is that impact of creativity, knowledge creation and dissemination and cooperation could not be measured trough quantitative data. Aim of the article is to define support model for cooperation of individual – institutional level in innovative entrepreneurship and its impact on regional development. Methods ar analysis of scientific literature, and political planning documents for define of support model in dynamic external environment.

JŪRINĖS EUROPIEČIO SAVIVOKOS TRANSCENDENTINIS IDEALAS

Saulius Lileikis

Pub. online: 4 Aug 2022 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Mokslo ir tikėjimo dialogai Volume 45, Issue 1 (2015), pp. 116–139

Abstract

The tradition of the European maritime culture is directly related to development of spiritual and mental horizons of the personality. The most prominent factors of the maritime development are as follows: Arabic origins of the maritime navigation and astrophysics; Greek mythology and philosophy raising sea symbols; maritime missions, which have been encouraged from the Judeo-Christian mentality and manifested on new geographic and ethnographic discoveries. The decisive role of this mentality appeared in formation of European states and institutional culture, in development of literacy and rising of universities from monastic libraries (X–XI c.) and first Portuguese maritime schools (XV c.). Aim of the research is a revelation of moments of a transcendental ideal of the European maritime self-concept as an important cultural leap. Tasks of the research are as follows: analysis of a pagan basis of the maritime self-concept, and discussion of a valuable direction of the Judeo-Christian maritime self-concept. The research type is theoretically descriptive. There were used such research methods: retrospective, comparative, heuristic analysis of scientific literature, interpretation, systemization and synthesis. Methodological attitude is neotomism that refers to the transcendental ideal of the European culture identity formation in long-term prospect.

Pažangių planavimo sistemų ir taupios gamybos kompleksinio taikymo galimybės

Povilas Zakarevičius Darius Burgis

https://doi.org/10.15181/rfds.v15i2.1090

Pub. online: 4 Aug 2022 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Regional Formation and Development Studies Volume 16, Issue 2 (2015), pp. 116–125

Abstract

Taupi gamyba (angl. lean) ir pažangios planavimo sistemos (PPS) taikomos siekiant padidinti gamybos efektyvumą ir suteikti organizacijai konkurencinį pranašumą. Tačiau dažnu atveju šių sistemų diegimas būna nesėkmingas, arba teigiami rezultatai yra laikini, to galima būtų išvengti taupią gamybą ir PPS naudojant kompleksiškai. Šio straipsnio tikslas – įvertinti taupios gamybos ir pažangių planavimo sistemų kompleksinio naudojimo galimybes. Taikant mokslinės literatūros analizės ir apibendrinimo metodus, ekspertų apklausą straipsnyje įvertintas PPS ir taupios gamybos vystymasis, išanalizuotos šių dviejų sistemų sąsajos. Daroma išvada, kad tiek PPS, tiek taupia gamyba siekiama iš esmės tų pačių tikslų, todėl šios sistemos viena kitą papildo, o jų kompleksinis taikymas duoda didesnį efektą nei kiekvienos iš sistemų taikymas atskirai. Todėl, nusprendus taikyti taupią gamybą, vertėtų pasidomėti PPS teikiamais privalumais ir atvirkščiai – PPS diegimas gali palengvėti, jei prieš tai gamybos procesai sutvarkyti vadovaujantis taupios gamybos principais. Atliktas tyrimas atskleidė, kad geriausio rezultato galima būtų tikėtis diegiant abi sistemas vienu metu.

Lietuvos turizmo klasterių plėtros perspektyvos

Rasa Rukuižienė

https://doi.org/10.15181/rfds.v23i3.1589

Pub. online: 4 Aug 2022 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Regional Formation and Development Studies Volume 23, Issue 3 (2017), pp. 115–127

Abstract

Straipsnyje siekiama atskleisti Lietuvos turizmo klasterių plėtros perspektyvas. Tuo tikslu analizuojama turizmo sektoriaus klasterizacijos svarba tinklaveikos ir vertės eksporto kontekste, pateikiamos turizmo klasterių plėtros gairės Europos regionų ekonomikos vystymo politikoje, atskleisti veikiančių Lietuvos turizmo klasterių veiklos ypatumai ir nustatomos jų plėtros prielaidos. Klasterizacijai ilgą laiką neskirta pakankamai mokslo tyrėjų dėmesio, tačiau ieškant naujų konkurencijos formų iškelta idėja, kad ekonominės bendrystės fenomenas ir partnerystės formų įvairinimas leidžia sukurti naujas prielaidas atsirasti naujoms verslo ir neverslo organizacijų sąveikoms, ir jų pagalba galima išplėsti verslo žinių ir patirties sklaidą, spartinti inovacijų diegimą, naujų produktų kūrimą ir jų popularinimą turizmo sektoriuje. Pasaulio Turizmo Organizacija prie Juntinių Tautų skelbia, kad turizmo sektoriaus klasterizacija yra viena iš sąlygų užtikrinti Europos regionų ekonomikos vystymą(si). Siekiant didinti regionų patrauklumą, racionalūs sprendimai – modernizuoti viešąją infrastruktūrą, skatinti tarpsektorinį bendradarbiavimą, vykdyti tarptautinius projektus ir siekti verslo kooperacijos bei vertės eksporto. Pasitelkiant turizmo išteklių ir objektų bei iniciatyvų visumą, klasterių veiklos tampa naujos vertės kūrimo priežastimi, didėja verslo organizacijų ekonominis gyvybingumas, atsiranda galimybės vykdyti turizmo produktų sklaidą ir rinkodarą. Turizmo klasterių plėtra yra nuolatinė galimybių paieška verslo organizacijoms padėti klestėti tam tikruose turizmui, rekreacijai ar poilsiui patraukliuose regionuose. Veikiančių smulkaus verslo (gamybos ir paslaugų) įmonių skaičius Lietuvos turizmo regionuose yra svarbus siekiant užtikrinti klasterizacijos siekius. Klasterių veiklai ir plėtrai svarbūs keli aspektai – jų veiklą lemiantys reikalavimai (artumas, sąveika, ryšių kiekis ir ribinis narių skaičius), bendra ekonominė veikla (verslo kooperacija) ir konkurencinė galia. Svarbu, kad turizmo produktai būtų reikalingi, lengvai randami, kokybiški, skirtingi ar unikalūs. Siekiant užtikrinti teigiamus turizmo sektoriaus rezultatus, turizmo klasterių plėtros sąlygų vertinimui pasitelkta bendroji Lietuvos ir Europos Sąjungos teisinių–norminių dokumentų, Europos Komisijos programinių ataskaitų ir mokslinių studijų apžvalga, jų rezultatų interpretavimas ir vertinimas, atlikta mokslinės ir metodinės literatūros apžvalga Lietuvos turizmo klasterių plėtros klausimu, atlikta Lietuvos turizmo plėros 2014–2020 metų programos priemonių apžvalga, skirta vertinti numatytų priemonių poveikį skatinant Lietuvos turizmo sektoriaus konkurencingumą plėtojant turizmo infrastruktūrą ir gerinant turizmo paslaugų kokybę, bei ypatingą dėmesį skiriant viešojo ir privataus sektoriaus partnerystės, klasterizacijos ir integruotos rinkodaros įgyvendinimui.

KURŠIŲ NERIJOS ANKSTYVŲJŲ VIDURAMŽIŲ ARCHEOLOGINIAI PAMINKLAI. KURŠIŲ IR PRŪSŲ KONTAKTŲ ZONOS KLAUSIMAS

Roman Shiroukhov

https://doi.org/10.15181/rh.v0i15.838

Pub. online: 4 Aug 2022 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Res Humanitariae Volume 15 (2014), pp. 115–143

Abstract

The paper is dedicated to the generalisation of the investigations results for the 13th–15th Curonian Spit archaeological sites, with the analyse of the main types of finds and supposed Prussian and Curonian contact zone problem. Last decade’s established theories about the 13th–15th Curonian Spit archaeological sites populaton are also reviewed and revised. Unpublished till now new archaeological investigations and archival data is reflected in this study.

CARITATIVE SOCIAL WORK AS INNOVATION FROM ANTIQUITY

Skaidrīte Gūtmane

https://doi.org/10.15181/tbb.v78i1.1760

Pub. online: 4 Aug 2022 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Tiltai Volume 79, Issue 1 (2018), pp. 115–124

Abstract

The article deals with the profession of Caritative social worker, its legitimate status in Latvia, as well with historical roots of the profession and its methodology. It is based on the Judeo-Christian anthropological paradigm and is reflected in European guidelines for Social work development, stemming from the founders’ of the European Union concept of the Social stand of man and human dignity as spiritual subject.

DOMESTIC VIOLANCE AGAINST WOMEN: DISCOURSE OF REALITY

Arūnas Acus Elvyra Acienė Dalia Puidokienė

https://doi.org/10.15181/tbb.v77i3.1675

Pub. online: 4 Aug 2022 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Tiltai Volume 78, Issue 3 (2017), pp. 115–128

Abstract

The article deals with the problem of domestic violence against women and assesses the expression of this phenomenon in the context of a society approach. The statistical construct of this phenomenon confirms the assumption that the establishment of legal fundamentals for protection against violence is linked to a process of changing the society approach to this issue. The analysis of theoretical and legal discourse of domestic violence reveals that the consistent implementation of the strategy of legal protection of victims against domestic violence has enabled the creation of a specialized comprehensive assistance infrastructure system throughout the country, which provides access to appropriate medical, psychological, legal assistance and at the same time entitles the society to develop prevention programmes that help to establish intolerance towards violence. The Republic of Lithuania Law on Protection against Domestic Violence (2011) has laid strong foundations for the establishment of specialized assistance centres and implies the development of necessary infrastructure.

KEYWORDS: , , .

Characteristics of communicative BEHAVIOUR of students obtaining different PROFESSIONS

Yulia Tovstokorya

https://doi.org/10.15181/tbb.v75i3.1427

Pub. online: 4 Aug 2022 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Tiltai Volume 75, Issue 3 (2016), pp. 115–126

Abstract

This article is about the empirical research of the relationship between the components of communicative behaviour of young people. Article describes the basic components of communicative behaviour: communicative tolerance, social communicative competence, perceptual-interactive competence. These components make it possible to investigate holistically and comprehensively communicative behaviour of a person, as well as to build a correctional program for effective social dialogue construction. We describe the procedure and statistical methods to research communicative behaviour components. Analysis of relationships between components shows that the communicative behaviour of a person is build up through various systems of relationships between its components. Based on this, we found that components of communicative behaviour were dependent on characteristics of the educational environment (of such specializations as: humanitarian, technical, military). The revealed features of communicative behaviour can be used to resolve problems of discrimination, both within the student group and beyond.

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