The Population of the Southeast Shore of the Gulf of Finland and its Contacts with Regions of the Baltic Sea in the First Millennium AD
Volume 23 (2016): The Sea and the Coastlands, pp. 181–198
Pub. online: 22 July 2016
Type: Article
Open Access
Received
4 February 2016
4 February 2016
Revised
6 March 2016
6 March 2016
Accepted
24 May 2016
24 May 2016
Published
22 July 2016
22 July 2016
Abstract
In recent years, the area to the southeast of the Gulf of Finland (on the Izhora plateau and in the lower reaches of the River Luga) has opened up a number of archaeological sites dating from the first to the tenth century AD. There are stone graves from the Pre-Roman and Roman Iron Age, settlements with scratched ceramics, cremation burials from the Migration Period, hill-forts and cemeteries from the Viking Age. These sites can be built into a cultural and chronological sequence. Finds from these sites are very similar to objects from Estonia and southwest Finland. At the beginning of the second millennium, Medieval Russian culture, which levelled local cultural characteristics, spread on the Izhora plateau.