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Užgavėnės Grūšlaukės kaime XX a. antrojoje pusėje – XXI a. pradžioje

Irma Žąsytienė

https://doi.org/10.15181/rh.v32i0.2687

Pub. online: 4 Mar 2025 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Res Humanitariae Volume 32, Issue 1 (2024), pp. 63–88

Abstract

The article describes and analyses the Shrovetide celebrations that took place in the village of Grūšlaukė, in the Kretinga district, during the second half of the 20th century and into the 21st century. The aim of the article is to describe and analyse the Shrovetide celebrations in Grūšlaukė during this period, and to reveal their transformation and the reasons for these changes. The article employs the theoretical approach of interpretive anthropology from Clifford Geertz, a member of the social-interpretive school of anthropology, and is based on the carnival structure model proposed by the British historian Peter Burke.

KALĖDINIAI IR NAUJAMEČIAI SVEIKINIMAI TARPUKARIO LIETUVOJE: VIZITAI IR VIZITINIŲ KORTELIŲ SIUNTIMAS

Evelina Atminytė

https://doi.org/10.15181/rh.v32i0.2686

Pub. online: 4 Mar 2025 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Res Humanitariae Volume 32, Issue 1 (2024), pp. 46–62

Abstract

In this article, I examine the various ways Christmas and New Year greetings were expressed during a time of relatively modest technological diversity. The objective is to explore the array of greetings customs prevalent in interwar Lithuania, focusing on two specific practices: New Year visits, and the exchange of visiting cards. This study sheds a light on the subject by examining visiting cards preserved in archives, publications on etiquette, and interwar Lithuanian periodicals.

(Ne)egzistuojanti triksterystė, vešanti suktybė, klasta ir pinklės: triksterio bruožų paieškos tradicinėje lietuvių kultūroje

Akvilė Sadauskienė

https://doi.org/10.15181/rh.v32i0.2685

Pub. online: 4 Mar 2025 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Res Humanitariae Volume 32, Issue 1 (2024), pp. 26–45

Abstract

The article searches for manifestations of the trickster phenomenon in Lithuanian folklore and folk customs, trying to investigate whether Lithuanian trickster traits are observed in folk culture, and what names they could be given. The search for an image that is well known to cultural researchers in the West in ‘one’s own’ Lithuanian culture opens up opportunities for a broader analysis and understanding of traditional culture. The study reveals a wide variety of destructive, mischievous, joking or even harmful figures in folk tales and stories, calendar feasts and work customs, which do not allow for naming a single one as a trickster, and thus the multifaceted nature of the trickster phenomenon is established. Future research into manifestations of the trickster in our culture could include a deeper reflection on the Lithuanian national identity behind the masks of the dressers, or the text of the folk tale and the story.

KLAIPĖDOS KRAŠTO (1923–1939) BENDRUOMENINIAI JAUNIMO PAPROČIAI. LYGINAMOJI PERSPEKTYVA

Žilvytis Šaknys

https://doi.org/10.15181/rh.v32i0.2684

Pub. online: 4 Mar 2025 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Res Humanitariae Volume 32, Issue 1 (2024), pp. 9–25

Abstract

In the article, based on ethnographic field research conducted between 1988 and 1996, using the historical comparative method, I aim to compare how the community customs of rural youth in the Klaipėda region differed from those in neighbouring areas of Lithuania, and how they changed when the Klaipėda region was a part of Lithuania from 1923 to 1939. In order to achieve this goal, I set the task of examining the community customs of young people (confirmation and birthdays, name days, parties, beekeeping and bee parties, wedding parties, gegužinė [outdoor parties] and entertainment in the garden, keeping watch over linen at night, and gatherings by the swing). The findings obtained show that during the research period, the community life of the youth of the Klaipėda region intensified, and some customs that existed in the Republic of Lithuania were adopted.

Pratarmė

Kristina Blockytė-Naujokė

Pub. online: 4 Mar 2025 Type: Introduction

Open Access

Journal: Res Humanitariae Volume 32, Issue 1 (2024), pp. 5–8

Abstract

Džiaugiamės galėdami pristatyti RES HUMANITARIAE XXXII tomą, kuriame susipina įvairios humanitarinių mokslų kryptys, atspindinčios tiek tradicinį, tiek šiuolaikinį požiūrį į kultūrą, kalbą, literatūrą ir visuomenę. Šiame tome pateikiami jaunųjų tyrėjų bei solidžios akademinės patirties turinčių mokslininkų tyrimai, kurie ne tik praplečia žinias apie mūsų kultūros paveldą, bet ir kelia aktualius klausimus apie dabarties iššūkius bei jų sprendimo būdus. Leidinys atspindi humanitarinių mokslų įvairovę ir gilumą, kviesdamas skaitytojus gilintis į temas, apimančias etnologiją, folkloristiką, lingvistiką, literatūrologiją, teologiją ir kt. Mokslininkai dalijasi savo įžvalgomis apie tradicijas ir šiandienos aktualijas, skatindami akademinį dialogą ir naujų perspektyvų paiešką.

TARP POLITIKOS IR POLITIŠKUMO

Arūnas Acus

Pub. online: 30 Dec 2024 Type: Book Review

Open Access

Journal: Tiltai Volume 93, Issue 2 (2024), pp. 245–248

Abstract

Dr. Raimondo Kazlausko monografija „Politiškumo genealogija“ (recenzentai: prof. habil. dr. Tomas Sodeika, Vilniaus universitetas, Filosofijos institutas; prof. habil. dr. Vytautas Radžvilas, Vilniaus universitetas, Filosofijos institutas; prof. habil. dr. Zenonas Norkus, Vilniaus universitetas, Sociologijos ir socialinio darbo institutas; prof. dr. Arūnas Acus, Klaipėdos universitetas, Socialinių pokyčių studijų centras) Klaipėdos miesto bendruomenei pristatyta 2024 metų birželį Imanuel’io Kant’o viešojoje bibliotekoje. Monografijos autoriaus ir renginio moderatoriaus rašytojo ir filosofo dr. Arvydo Juozaičio dialogas atskleidė gilumines monografijos prasmes, tai ir padiktavo recenzijos pavadinimą „Tarp politikos ir politiškumo“.

ASMENS SVEIKOS GYVENSENOS EDUKACIJOS GALIMYBĖS: SVEIKATOS PRIEŽIŪROS SPECIALISTŲ POŽIŪRIS IR PATIRTYS

Gitana Tolutienė Neringa Strazdienė Aivaras Anužis All authors (4)

https://doi.org/10.15181/tbb.v93i2.2682

Pub. online: 30 Dec 2024 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Tiltai Volume 93, Issue 2 (2024), pp. 223–244

Abstract

With the popularisation of education in health care, the promotion of a healthy lifestyle, thereby strengthening all-round health, with physical, mental and emotional well-being, becomes more relevant. The aim of the article is to reveal the possibilities of education in a healthy lifestyle based on the point of view and experience of health-care specialists. The questionnaire survey of health-care specialists showed that the respondents have a positive attitude towards the need for the education of individuals in a healthy lifestyle, but they lack knowledge about strengthening personal health and education in a healthy lifestyle. Although the respondents’ approach to education in a healthy lifestyle is complex, their health behaviour may not always be a suitable example to others. Not only the functions of information and education, but also guidance, consulting and assistance are important to the interviewees, but they lack the skills of educational competence to perform them. In addition, health-care professionals lack sufficient knowledge and ability to apply educational methods, prepare tools, and use resources, and integrate education in a healthy lifestyle into health care.

ORGANISATIONAL RESILIENCE WHILE FACING CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY: FROM THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC TO OTHER CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES

Maja Timofejeva Kristina Grumadaitė

https://doi.org/10.15181/tbb.v93i2.2681

Pub. online: 30 Dec 2024 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Tiltai Volume 93, Issue 2 (2024), pp. 199–222

Abstract

Because of uncertainties, which are influenced by major external events, such as pandemics, emergence of wars and other phenomena those keep testing organizational abilities to survive and thrive. This article aims to review the existing research on organizational resilience especially in the face of global COVID-19 pandemic – in particular, which factors constitute a successful resilience model. Three branches of organizational resilience were defined and analyzed as follows: knowledge base, resource availability, and social resources & power. Theoretical and empirical research results create a basis for further research in order to analyze the phenomenon of organizational resilience in a broader sense, by adapting a complex approach and covering different sectors.

STILL POST-SOVIET? WHAT IS LEFT OVER FROM SOVIET ATTITUDES TO FORM MODERN ATTITUDES TOWARDS VOLUNTEERING?

Dovilė Petreikienė

https://doi.org/10.15181/tbb.v93i2.2680

Pub. online: 30 Dec 2024 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Tiltai Volume 93, Issue 2 (2024), pp. 180–198

Abstract

This study examines the influence of historical imprints on attitudes towards volunteering among Lithuanians. Using imprinting theory, we explored how the historically evolved Soviet imprints have influenced modern attitudes toward formal volunteering. Quantitative data analysis (N=358) revealed that some Soviet imprints might have decayed, while some were strong enough to survive until modern times to affect attitudes towards formal volunteering. This study examined three Soviet attitudinal imprints: negative attitudes towards non-governmental organisations, external power primacy, and the authoritarian outlook. The results showed that while some imprints might have decayed, some have survived until today. Our findings underscore the enduring impact of Soviet imprints, and suggest that addressing these historical influences is crucial for enhancing volunteering among citizens of post-Soviet regions.

ARKIVYSKUPO MEČISLOVO REINIO LAIKYSENA 1940–1944 METAIS: TEIZMAS IR KRAŠTUTINUMAI

Nerijus Pipiras

https://doi.org/10.15181/tbb.v93i2.2679

Pub. online: 30 Dec 2024 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Tiltai Volume 93, Issue 2 (2024), pp. 171–179

Abstract

Archbishop Mečislovas Reinys is one of the most outstanding personalities of the 20th century. He was a professor, minister of foreign affairs, priest and martyr. Throughout his life, Reinys tried to spread the truths of the faith. The quest to protect both Lithuania and the whole of Western Europe from the collapse of civilisation after the loss of its Christian foundations led Reinys to the martyr’s crown. Although the articles published in the newspaper Naujoji Lietuva between 1940 and 1944 were rather conservative, they emphasise the tragedy of a society that has lost God as a landmark and a foundation. Reinys not only warned about the imminent catastrophe of Western Europe losing the basis of its civilisation, God and Christian values, but also called primarily for a cultural-ideological struggle using all possible weapons, because matter without spirit leads to destruction. It should be stated that Reinys’ written legacy is not collected and systematised today, and his articles published between 1940 and 1944 in the daily Naujoji Lietuva especially lack a detailed and critical scientific approach. In this article, I do not aim to critically assess Reinys’ statements, but look at them with an apologetic eye in order to analyse and actualise the main topic: the fight against godlessness. The first part of the article discusses the historical context that undoubtedly influenced the publication of these articles. The second part of the article examines the content of the articles published in the daily Naujoji Lietuva.

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