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Zakres przestrzenny Litwy w wyobrażeniu inteligencji wileńskiej na podstawie analizy Wiadomości Brukowych (1816–1822) | The Geographical Extent of Lithuania perceived by Early 19th Century Intellectuals in Vilnius …

Sayaka Kaji

Pub. online: 9 Dec 2007 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis Volume 14 (2007): Baltijos regiono istorija ir kultūra: Lietuva ir Lenkija. Socialinė istorija, kultūrologija = History and Culture of Baltic Region: Lithuania and Poland. Social History, Cultural Sciences, pp. 95–107

Abstract

This article aims to examine the geographical extent of Lithuania in the early 19th century. In the 19th century – from the partitions of the Republic of the Two Nations to the independence of the Republic of Lithuania – the concept of Lithuania drastically changed. Along with it the geographical extent of Lithuania also changed. Current studies of modern Lithuanian history, however, tend to consider 19th-century Lithuania from present viewpoints. The purpose of this article is to show the geographical extent of Lithuania perceived by early 19th-century intellectuals in Vilnius as an example of its geographical and spatial perceptions, which are an important element of the 19th-century understanding of Lithuania.

Badania nad kulturą i mentalnością społeczeństwa Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów. Perspektywa porównawcza | The Research into Mentality of Noble Society in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The Comparative Perspective

Stanisław Roszak

Pub. online: 9 Dec 2007 Type: Article

Open Access

Abstract

The present article treats the manuscript sources as a sort of archive for researches into mentality. It offers an insight into the intellectual heritage of the culture Polish-Lithuanian nobility. Diaries, manuscript books – silva rerum collected news, own notes, excerpts of letters, newspapers etc. At present this kind of private sources can describe a Lost Word of average noblemen. They describe his mental horizons preserving and internalizing system of traditional values and beliefs. Author presented this kind of sources for mentality’s researches at the background of similar notes and manuscript sources in Europe, showing dynamic progress of the European culture of manuscripts.

Moda, rywalizacja społeczna i tożsamość szlachty w polsko-litewskiej Rzeczypospolitej w XVIII wieku | Fashion, Social Rivalry and Identity of Nobility in Polish-Lithuanian Republic in the 18th Century

Jarosław Dumanowski

Pub. online: 9 Dec 2007 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis Volume 15 (2007): Baltijos regiono istorija ir kultūra: Lietuva ir Lenkija. Karinė istorija, archeologija, etnologija = History and Culture of Baltic Region: Lithuania and Poland. Military History, Archaeology, Ethnology, pp. 71–85

Abstract

The article presents a research study on fashion, social rivalry and identity of nobility in Polish-Lithuanian Republic in the 18th Century. Research is based on the data obtained from widely drawn up inventories of movables allows us to give a social depth to the view constructed upon iconography and literature. The number of inventories, their social representation, connection to specified social group and period enable us to look at the history of fashion and other aspects of material culture considering different social, economic and cultural realities. Registers from the 18th century draw our greatest interest because of their number, reliability and quite equal spread over time.

The Radzivills towards the Heritage of the Sobieskis

Aleksandra Skrzypietz

Pub. online: 9 Dec 2007 Type: Article

Open Access

Abstract

The article is devoted to enlighten the relative and politic contacts on Radzivills towards the heritage of the Sobieskis. All events concerning this theme began with the marriage of Katarzyna Sobieska. She got married with Władysław Dominik Zasławski-Ostrogski in 1650. They had two children Aleksander Janusz who died young and with no children and Teofila Ludwika. We have no information about a dowry which Katarzyna should have got. Soon she was widowed by her twenty years older husband and in 1658 she got married to Michał Kazimierz Radziwiłł. His brother-in-law Jan Sobieski became the voivode of Vilnius and high-standing person of the Great Duchy of Lithuania.

Wołyńsko-gdańskie kontakty handlowe w XVI – pierwszej połowie XVII wieku | Volhynia-Gdansk Trading Contacts in the 16th – First Half of the 17th Centuries

Władysław H. Berkowski

Pub. online: 9 Dec 2007 Type: Article

Open Access

Abstract

The article presents historical and economic study of Volhynia–Gdańsk regional trade end economic zones during the period from the beginning of the 16th to the middle of the 17th centuries. Change of a dominating role of the Mediterranean economic region, decline of the territories concerned with it, and also processes of economic growth of the countries concerned with Baltic, considerably has affected commodity structure of Volhynia at that time. By these tendencies increases value of Volhynia in geography of the European trade. It was one of barter centres among the East and the West of the Europe. However, already from the middle of the 16th century occurred an active inclusion of the representatives of narrow-mindedness, clergy and gentry to the trade. During this period significantly increases the export to the international market through the Baltic trade and economic region.

Kniaz'ia Velikogo kniazhestva Litovskogo i Rechi Pospolitoi v sisteme zemel'nogo oborota v XVI v. (na primere Lutskogo poveta Volynskogo voevodstva) | Princes of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Poland in the System of Landownership Circulation …

Andriy Blanutsa

Pub. online: 9 Dec 2007 Type: Article

Open Access

Abstract

The article is devoted to the historical studies of a princely landownership concentration in Volhyn lands in the 16th century. This landownership was the highest in all the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. According to historical materials, in first third of the 16th century Volhynian princes owned 44% of all landed fund of Volhyn (in correlation with ‘pans’ and ‘zemiane’ landownership; the royal and church was insignificant), in the last third it slightly grew up to 45 %. In the end of century these indexes remained unchanging. In Lutsk district of the Volhynian province a level of concentration of princely landownership was a few other. In last third of the 16th century princes owned 40 % lands, and on the end of century it percent correlation diminished to 38 %. Such calculations are conducted by author on materials of Lutsk deed books, and it allowed to trace and to analyze the specificity of the landed circulation of Volhynian princes in details.

Sudebnaia kompetentsiia «starosty» Velikogo kniazhestva Litovskogo vo vtoroi polovine XV – pervoi treti XVI v. (na primere Volynskoi zemli) | Jurisdiction of 'Starosta' in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania …

Dmitrii Vashchuk

Pub. online: 9 Dec 2007 Type: Article

Open Access

Abstract

The article is devoted to the problem of jurisdiction of ‘starosta’ (a medieval official) during the second half of the 15th – the first third of the 16th century. ‘Starosta’ was one from the most important officials in the Volhyn land. He was designated by the Great Lithuanian Duke. During this period the judicial duties of ‘starosta’ were regulated by the norms of legislative acts named ‘ustavna zems’ka gramota’ issued by great Lithuanian duke in their home policy. An author shows in his materials, that according to these documents ‘starosta’ was the main person at the time of legal proceedings.

Deiatel'nost' evreev-mytnikov Velikogo Kniazhestva Litovskogo v kontse XV – seredine XVI veka (na materialakh Litovskoi Metriki) | The Activity of the Jewish Customs Officials of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania …

Larisa Zherebtsova

Pub. online: 9 Dec 2007 Type: Article

Open Access

Abstract

One of the greatest income items of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania were customs – ‘myta’. Initially customs played the role of compensation for using of the real estate such as bridges, dams etc. On the other hand customs were a form of payment for the right of trade license, ownership of the pot-houses (inn), and also for production and sale of the alcoholic drinks. The purpose of the given work is to reflect the activity of the Jewish customs officials as collectors of the customs duties and to show the incomes which were brought by this activity (on the example of the richest Jewish tax-farmer).

Pratarmė | Foreword

Rimantas Sliužinskas

Pub. online: 9 Dec 2007 Type: Introduction

Open Access

Plates (I – VIII)

Pub. online: 9 Nov 2007 Type: Plates

Open Access

Journal: Archaeologia Baltica Volume 8 (2007): Weapons, Weaponry and Man (In memoriam Vytautas Kazakevičius), p. 395

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