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Žemaitija ar Žemoji Lietuva? | Rec. kn.: NIENDORF, Mathias. Das Großfürstentum Litauen. Studien zur Nationsbildung in der Frühen Neuzeit (1569-1795). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2006

Vacys Vaivada

Pub. online: 30 Jan 2008 Type: Book Review

Open Access

Journal: Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis Volume 17 (2008): Nauji požiūriai į Klaipėdos miesto ir krašto praeitį = The City and Region of Klaipėda: New Approaches to the Past, pp. 238–241

Rytprūsiškumo variacijos: nuo monolito iki mozaikos | Rec. kn.: TRABA, Robert. „Wschodniopruskość“. Tożsamość regionalna i narodowa w kulturze politycznej Niemiec. Wyd. 3. niezm. Olsztyn: Wspólnota kulturowa „Borussia“, 2007

Nijolė Strakauskaitė

Pub. online: 30 Jan 2008 Type: Book Review

Open Access

Journal: Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis Volume 17 (2008): Nauji požiūriai į Klaipėdos miesto ir krašto praeitį = The City and Region of Klaipėda: New Approaches to the Past, pp. 235–237

Šauliai, sukilėliai, savanoriai | Insurgents, Riflemen, Volunteers

Vygantas Vareikis

Pub. online: 30 Jan 2008 Type: Source Publication

Open Access

Journal: Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis Volume 17 (2008): Nauji požiūriai į Klaipėdos miesto ir krašto praeitį = The City and Region of Klaipėda: New Approaches to the Past, pp. 191–234

Abstract

The article is based on documents from the Lithuanian State Central Archive, memoirs and historical studies of Lithuanian authors. It is devoted to new historical investigations of the Klaipėda Uprising in 1923, its political preparation, the military operation itself, the role of the Lithuanian Riflemen’s Union, the social position and place of origin of the Lithuanian volunteers. A list of volunteers, partisans and riflemen, who participated in the Klaipėda Uprising, is presented in the appendix for the first time.

Klaipėdos pramonės plėtra sovietinės lietuvių nomenklatūros interesų kontekste | The Development of Klaipėda’s Industry in the Context of Interests of Lithuanian Soviet Nomenclature

Saulius Grybkauskas

Pub. online: 30 Jan 2008 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis Volume 17 (2008): Nauji požiūriai į Klaipėdos miesto ir krašto praeitį = The City and Region of Klaipėda: New Approaches to the Past, pp. 181–190

Abstract

The article analyses the attitude of the Soviet Lithuanian nomenclature towards industrial development in Klaipeda, as well as its position relative to other regions in Lithuania. In contrast to other Lithuanian ci-ties and districts, Soviet era Klaipėda inherited an existing economic structure. Consequently, the expansion goals of the enterprises influenced the city’s development more than the government’s long-range plans and strategies. The attitude of Lithuanian nomenclature towards Klaipėda’s development is seen in the long-term strategies prepared by the government of Soviet Lithuanian. In the article, the behaviour of Klaipėda city administrators is seen in opposition to the interests of Soviet Lithuanian nomenclature. In contrast, the close relationship of city administrators and managers of Soviet enterprises stimulated Klaipėda’s industrial growth.

Klaipėdos krašto naujakuriai pokario metais: ką apie juos žinome? | The Settlers of Klaipėda Region in the Post-war Period. What Do We Know about Them?

Daiva Masiliauskienė

Pub. online: 30 Jan 2008 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis Volume 17 (2008): Nauji požiūriai į Klaipėdos miesto ir krašto praeitį = The City and Region of Klaipėda: New Approaches to the Past, pp. 165–179

Abstract

The article analyzes the extent to which the historiographic topic of the post-World War II settlers of the Klaipeda region has been studied. Existing research is examined to determine which topics have been re-searched and which have not yet been studied. The research of the post-World War II settlers of the Klaipėda region is compared to research of the former East Prussian territories including the Kaliningrad region, Varmia and Masuria.

Krašto muziejaus draugija ir Krašto muziejus Klaipėdoje. Archeologinės veiklos aspektai 1924–1939 m. | The Society of Regional Museum and the Regional Museum in Klaipėda. Archaeological Activity in 1924–1939

Linas Tamulynas

Pub. online: 30 Jan 2008 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis Volume 17 (2008): Nauji požiūriai į Klaipėdos miesto ir krašto praeitį = The City and Region of Klaipėda: New Approaches to the Past, pp. 151–164

Abstract

The article analyses available information concerning the Regional Museum Society in Klaipėda (1924-1939). The paper presents the archaeological material that the Society’s members collected, investigated and presented, as well as evaluates the proceedings of the Society. In 1924, the only public organization seeking to establish a museum – Regional Museum – was founded in Klaipėda. German, as well as Lithuanian intellectuals took part in the activities of the Society during the initial stage. In 1931, the Society achieved its main goal – Regional Museum was opened in Klaipėda. The character of the Society’s activities predetermined its adoption of an East Prussian public-scientific organizational structure. Political events of 1933-1934 in Germany (National Socialist Party came to power) and in Klaipėda (pro-Lithuanian government established) changed the character of the Society – it became a regional studies organization with its activities restricted to a local scale.

Vokietijos generalinis konsulatas – pagrindinis politinis Klaipėdos krašto gubernatoriaus varžovas XX amžiaus 3–4-uoju dešimtmečiais | The German Consulate General in Klaipėda – the Main Political Rival of the Governor of Klaipėda Region (1920–1930’s)

Ingrida Jakubavičienė

Pub. online: 30 Jan 2008 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis Volume 17 (2008): Nauji požiūriai į Klaipėdos miesto ir krašto praeitį = The City and Region of Klaipėda: New Approaches to the Past, pp. 135–149

Abstract

On the basis of historical sources and investigations, the article analyses the German policy towards the Klaipėda region and the role of German general consulate. The consulate and the Lithuanian governor of the Klaipėda region competed for influence over and control of the political and economical life of the region. Three phases of the competition between the consulate and the Lithuanian governor are considered. The author puts special emphasis on the struggle between Consuls M. F. Mudra, O. Toepke, R. von Saucken and governors A. Merkys and J. Navakas in their attempt to defend Lithuania’s sovereignty in the region.

Skandinavijos valstybių konsulatai Klaipėdoje (1924–1939) vietinio konsulinio korpuso kontekste | Scandinavian Consulates in Klaipėda (1924–1939) in the Context of Local Consulate Corps

Sandra Grigaravičiūtė

Pub. online: 30 Jan 2008 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis Volume 17 (2008): Nauji požiūriai į Klaipėdos miesto ir krašto praeitį = The City and Region of Klaipėda: New Approaches to the Past, pp. 121–133

Abstract

The author of the article aims to distinguish and characterize the major stages in the development of the diplomacy centre in Klaipėda in 1920–1939; the author elucidates the circumstances of the pro-German and pro-Lithuanian consul group formation; discusses the cases of the Danish honorary consul Gerhard Schmaeling and the Swedish honorary consul Karl Wiese; the author also discloses the means by which Lithuanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Governor endeavored to restore the balance between pro-German and pro-Lithuanian forces in the consulate corps of foreign countries in Klaipėda. To clarify the above-mentioned issues, the author used the following sources: the materials from the Lithuanian Central State Archive, the periodicals of interwar Lithuanian as well as the latest historical researches.

Klaipėdos krašto gyventojų pronacistinių orientacijų XX a. 4-ajame dešimtmetyje vertinimo problema | Pro-Nazi Orientation in Klaipėda Region in the 1930’s: The Problem of Its Evaluation

Saulius Bartninkas Vasilijus Safronovas

Pub. online: 30 Jan 2008 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis Volume 17 (2008): Nauji požiūriai į Klaipėdos miesto ir krašto praeitį = The City and Region of Klaipėda: New Approaches to the Past, pp. 101–120

Abstract

The objective of the article is verification of the images related to the pro-Nazi orientation of population of Klaipėda Region in 1930’s which was formed in propaganda discourse and Lithuanian Soviet historiography during the interwar and post-war period. Disassociating the material from the incriminatory attitude, which prevailed in Soviet historiography, the authors analyse the support for National Socialism in Klaipėda Region, define the reasons for this support, characterize the motives for involvement in the local pro-Nazi structures of the local population, and the aims of the NSDAP for maintaining these structures. The article distinguishes three stages of adaptation of National Socialism in Klaipėda Region as well as peculiarities of this adaptation.

Praeities panauda palaikant lietuvišką tapatumo orientaciją tarpukario Klaipėdoje | Utilization of the Past for the Maintenance of Lithuanian Identity Orientation in Interwar Klaipėda

Vasilijus Safronovas

Pub. online: 30 Jan 2008 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis Volume 17 (2008): Nauji požiūriai į Klaipėdos miesto ir krašto praeitį = The City and Region of Klaipėda: New Approaches to the Past, pp. 79–99

Abstract

The article analyses the relation to the past of Lithuanian identity orientation in the interwar Klaipėda with reference to cultural memory theory. It defines the semantics used in Lithuanian identity ideology, highlights the differences in the concepts of “Lithuanianicity” between local (Prussian) Lithuanians and the state of Lithuania, analyses the possibilities of introduction of Lithuanian identity orientation into public communication, as well as plots and motifs of the past, which were used for such introduction. It also researches formation and structure of the Prussian Lithuanian’s self-image of the past, and the methods used in interwar Klaipėda of consolidating this self-image into public culture of commemoration.

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