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Klaipėdos krašto liuteroniškųjų kapinių paminkliniai įrašai lingvistiniu aspektu | Tombstone Inscriptions in Klaipėda Region Lutheran Cemeteries: a Linguistic Viewpoint

Asta Balčiūnienė

https://doi.org/10.15181/ahuk.v25i0.313

Pub. online: 3 Dec 2012 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis Volume 25 (2012): Klaipėdos krašto konfesinis paveldas: tarpdisciplininiai senųjų kapinių tyrimai = Confessional Heritage of Klaipėda Region: Interdisciplinary Research into the Old Cemeteries, pp. 62–76

Abstract

The article reviews tombstone inscriptions of Klaipėda Region cemeteries of the late 19th to mid-20th c. from a linguistic viewpoint. The inscriptions are German or Lithuanian, less frequently bilingual (in German and Lithuanian on the same tombstone). The greatest attention is paid to the Lithuanian inscriptions, with the focus on their vocabulary and morphology. Moreover, the principal linguistic characteristics of personal names are discussed.

Klaipėdos krašto istorijos daugiakalbiškumas ir konfesinio paveldo senosiose kapinėse specifika Lietuvos kontekste | Multilingualism of the History of Klaipėda Region and Specificity of the Confessional Heritage in the Old Cemeteries …

Silva Pocytė

https://doi.org/10.15181/ahuk.v25i0.312

Pub. online: 3 Dec 2012 Type: Article

Open Access

Abstract

The article reviews the historical causes of multilingualism in Klaipėda Region and the reflection of language combinations in the objects of confessional heritage, mainly in the epitaphs recorded in the Old Lutheran cemeteries of Klaipėda Region. The specificity of the confessional heritage in the context of Lithuania is disclosed by comparing some specific characteristics of the Old cemetery (the tradition of cross erection, the use of languages in epitaphs) to the Old cemetery artefacts in other Lithuanian regions.

„Niekas neturi būti palaidotas kaip gyvulys“. Laidotuvių teisinis reglamentavimas Prūsijoje XVI–XVIII a. | “No One Should be Buried Like an Animal”: Legal Reglamentation of Funerals in Prussia in the 16th to 18th C.

Darius Barasa

https://doi.org/10.15181/ahuk.v25i0.311

Pub. online: 3 Dec 2012 Type: Article

Open Access

Abstract

On the basis of an analysis of legal documents, the article reviews the reglamentation of funeral rites in Prussia in the 16th to the 18th c. with the aim of disclosing the content of the legal orders and the intensity of reglamentation in the field of funeral. On the other hand, the regulation implemented by the Church and the state is sought to be reviewed as one of the components and consequences of the process of confessionalization.

Įvadas | Introduction

Silva Pocytė

Pub. online: 3 Dec 2012 Type: Introduction

Open Access

Plates (I – VIII)

Pub. online: 20 Nov 2012 Type: Plates

Open Access

Journal: Archaeologia Baltica Volume 17 (2012): People at the Crossroads of Space and Time (Footmarks of Societies in Ancient Europe) I, p. 171

Renaissance Footwear as a Mark of Social Differentiation

Arūnas Puškorius

https://doi.org/10.15181/ab.v17i0.58

Pub. online: 20 Nov 2012 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Archaeologia Baltica Volume 17 (2012): People at the Crossroads of Space and Time (Footmarks of Societies in Ancient Europe) I, pp. 158–170

Abstract

Research into individual archaeological shoe finds allows us to make assumptions concerning the differentiation of shoes according to social strata during the Renaissance period. A more complex and higher-quality shoe construction is a characteristic feature of shoes worn by people of a higher social standing.

Of Friends and Food: Dogs in Medieval Novgorod the Great

Andrei V Zinoviev

https://doi.org/10.15181/ab.v17i0.57

Pub. online: 20 Nov 2012 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Archaeologia Baltica Volume 17 (2012): People at the Crossroads of Space and Time (Footmarks of Societies in Ancient Europe) I, pp. 152–157

Abstract

Dogs are the earliest domesticated animals, which followed man for thousands of years. Their historical diversity and interaction with men is no less interesting than the problem of their origin. The present report covers the subject of canine diversity and interaction with men in Medieval Novgorod the Great (the tenth to the 14th centuries), one of the oldest and most important trading cities in Russia.

Structure, Chronology and Interregional Relations: An Analysis of the Archaeological Material from Opstainis, Vilkyškiai Iron Age Hill-Fort and Settlement

Romas Jarockis

https://doi.org/10.15181/ab.v17i0.56

Pub. online: 20 Nov 2012 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Archaeologia Baltica Volume 17 (2012): People at the Crossroads of Space and Time (Footmarks of Societies in Ancient Europe) I, pp. 136–151

Abstract

This article presents an analysis of the spatial structure and the chronological development of Opstainis, Vilkyškiai Iron-Age hill-fort settlement, on the basis of archaeological and geomagnetic survey data. It has been ascertained that the hill-fort and the settlement were inhabited throughout the first millennium AD. The currently available scientific research data from Opstainis, Vilkyškiai Iron-Age hill-fort and settlement (half-sunken building or pit houses, oval-shaped and pear-shaped flatbottom household pits, and shards of handmade pottery decorated with cross-shaped imprint ornaments) serve as indications of contacts between the inhabitants of the lower reaches of the River Nemunas and the southwest Baltic Sea region in the second half of the first millennium AD.

Skomantai Hill-Fort in Western Lithuania: A Case Study on Habitation Site and Environment

Audronė Bliujienė Miglė Stančikaitė Dalia Kiselienė All authors (9)

https://doi.org/10.15181/ab.v17i0.55

Pub. online: 20 Nov 2012 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Archaeologia Baltica Volume 17 (2012): People at the Crossroads of Space and Time (Footmarks of Societies in Ancient Europe) I, pp. 101–135

Abstract

Hill-forts are visually distinct archaeological monuments of the Lithuanian landscape; despite excavations that have recently become more intensive, more often than not we still make judgments of hill-forts on the basis of their surviving image, which is assumed to reflect the final stage of their existence. Usually our knowledge about the size of the settlement at its foot, its planigraphy, and of course chronology, is too slender to make any conclusions. By employing complex non-destructive research methods (palynological, geochemical, lithological and geomagnetic analysis, as well as 14C and thermoluminescence dating), the article discusses the time of the rise and the abandonment of Skomantai hill-fort and settlements, the hierarchical relations with the hill-fort as an object forming the settlement structure of the neighbouring area, both settlements at the foot of the hill, and the surrounding burial grounds and monuments, all of which make up a micro-region. As the economic model of the community and the social structure of society changed, the relations between the hill-fort and the settlements changed, as did the purpose of the hill-fort.

The Moskva River Basin in the Iron Age–Migration Period

Nikolai A Krenke

https://doi.org/10.15181/ab.v17i0.54

Pub. online: 20 Nov 2012 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Archaeologia Baltica Volume 17 (2012): People at the Crossroads of Space and Time (Footmarks of Societies in Ancient Europe) I, pp. 91–100

Abstract

The article gives a brief overview of recent achievements in the study of Djakovo-type sites located in the Moskva river basin. The chronological time frames are from the eighth to seventh centuries BC to the sixth to seventh centuries AD. The most important inferences are based on the results of the excavations of the Djakovo hill-fort carried out from 1981 to 1987. The abundant finds correspond well to the radiocarbon dates. Two peaks of human activity at Djakovo-type sites occurred in the fifth to the third centuries BC and the first to the fourth centuries AD. Agriculture and cattle breeding formed the economic basis. Bronze ornaments and clay cult artefacts prove the idea that the population of the Moskva river basin had a tribal identity in the first half of the first millennium AD.

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