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  5. Volume 18 (2009): Antrojo pasaulinio karo pabaiga Rytų Prūsijoje: faktai ir istorinės įžvalgos = End of the Second World War in East Prussia: Facts and Historical Perception
  6. Antrojo pasaulinio karo laikotarpio tune ...

Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis

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Antrojo pasaulinio karo laikotarpio tunelinės konstrukcijos slėptuvės Memelyje / Klaipėdoje | Memel / Klaipėda Air-raid Shelters of the Second World War Period
Volume 18 (2009): Antrojo pasaulinio karo pabaiga Rytų Prūsijoje: faktai ir istorinės įžvalgos = End of the Second World War in East Prussia: Facts and Historical Perception, pp. 160–188
Arminas Štuopys  

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Pub. online: 8 September 2009      Type: Article      Open accessOpen Access

Published
8 September 2009

Abstract

Technical and technological construction questions of Memel / Klaipėda tunnel bombshelters of the World War II are analyzed in the following article. These questions help to reconstruct historical aspects of function and presumable purpose of these bombshelters during the siege of the town. The researches allowed to systematize the attributes, typical of such constructions. For the research of bombshelters’ constructions and materials, a comparative method was used: the received results were compared with analogous research results of Memel / Klaipėda and its surroundings’ structures – antiaircraft (Flak) and coast artillery battery – which functioned during the World War II. The constructions of remained German bombshelters are more than modest; the technological mistakes allow suppose, that the builders of the shelters didn’t dispose such material and human resources like ones of the batteries. Beside this, the durability of the bombshelters leads to believe that builders used some building materials of high quality, for example, the slag cement, the waterproof concrete and plaster.

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Keywords
tunnel bombshelters siege of Memel battery of anti-aircraft (Flak) artillery battery of coastal artillery slag cement

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