Interregional and Multidirectional Contacts of Local Elites: A Case of Scabbards with Crossbars Decorated with Three or More S-Figures in Northern Poland
Volume 18 (2012): People at the Crossroads of Space and Time (Footmarks of Societies in Ancient Europe) II, pp. 59–82
Pub. online: 30 December 2012
Type: Article
Open Access
Received
28 January 2012
28 January 2012
Revised
9 March 2012
9 March 2012
Accepted
17 October 2012
17 October 2012
Published
30 December 2012
30 December 2012
Abstract
At the beginning of the Late Pre-Roman Period, various cultural transformations occurred on Polish territory induced by La Tène culture, and, to a lesser extent, by Jastorf culture circle stimuli. As a result of these influences, new cultures appeared: oksywie culture in the north of Poland, and Przeworsk culture to south of oksywie culture. Among oksywie culture sepulchral materials, many imported items can be identified, such as metal scabbards with crossbars decorated with three or more S-figures. These sheaths were found together with items imported from La Tène culture and roman territories. The article analyses the provenance and distribution of imported items. The authors try to define the origin of the scabbards, and show the interaction between oksywie culture societies and Celtic cultures.