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  5. Volume 11 (2009): The Horse and Man in European Antiquity (Worldview, Burial Rites, and Military and Everyday Life)
  6. The Horse as a Liminal Agent

Archaeologia Baltica

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The Horse as a Liminal Agent
Volume 11 (2009): The Horse and Man in European Antiquity (Worldview, Burial Rites, and Military and Everyday Life), pp. 314–327
Christer Westerdahl  

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Pub. online: 30 August 2009      Type: Article      Open accessOpen Access

Received
25 September 2008
Revised
21 March 2009
Accepted
12 June 2009
Published
30 August 2009

Abstract

Apart from being a status marker with strong ritual connotations it is suggested that the horse in prehistory is a liminal agent between sea and land. As gender he represents land. The ship is as female as the sea. But the gender is contextual and culture specific. The connections of the horse with the ship are attributed to the opposition between the two elements. Since this opposition belongs to maritime cultures in the North the structural “cosmology” in question may have filtered over also to inland agrarian conditions. Symbols are polysemic and may even have represented different things to different social classes, like in recent times.

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Keywords
horse ship liminal agents cosmology ethnoarchaeology

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