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Introduction

Vytautas Jokubauskas

Vasilijus Safronovas

Pub. online: 15 Dec 2016 Type: Introduction

Open Access

Journal: Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis Volume 32 (2016): Transfers of Power and the Armed Forces in Poland and Lithuania, 1919–1941 = Valdžios transferai ir ginkluotosios pajėgos: Lenkija ir Lietuva 1919–1941 metais, pp. 6–9

Editors’ Note | Sudarytojų žodis

Vytautas Jokubauskas

Vasilijus Safronovas

Pub. online: 15 Dec 2016 Type: Editorial Note

Open Access

Editor’s Note | Redaktoriaus žodis

Vasilijus Safronovas

Pub. online: 15 Dec 2016 Type: Editorial Note

Open Access

Journal: Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis Volume 33 (2016): Verbum movet, exemplum trahit. The Emerging Christian Community in the Eastern Baltic = Verbum movet, exemplum trahit. Krikščioniškosios bendruomenės tapsmas Rytų Baltijos regione, pp. 5–6

The multi-criteria assessment of Klaipeda region historical cemeteries destruction risk

Natalija Juščenko Skarulskytė-Turkina Vaida

https://doi.org/10.15181/csat.v4i1.915

Pub. online: 1 Dec 2016 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Computational Science and Techniques Volume 4, Issue 1 (2016), pp. 509–518

Abstract

The article discusses the possibilities of Klaipeda region historic cemeteries destruction risk assessment using multiple criteria analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The proposing original assessment methodology developed by combining information from scientific literature on historical artefacts preservation topic with the data collected by scientists of Institute of Baltic Region History and Archaeology during their field expeditions to Klaipeda region Evangelical Lutheran Cemeteries.The results show that the process of historical cemeteries destruction risk assessment can be formalized and fully automated using AHP and modern software.

An Iterative Algorithm for Efficient Estimation of the Mean of a Normal Population Using Computational-Statistical Intelligence & Sample Counterpart of Rather-Very-Large Though Unknown Coefficient of Variation with a Small- Sample

Ashok Sahai Raghunadh Acharya

https://doi.org/10.15181/csat.v4i1.1091

Pub. online: 11 Oct 2016 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Computational Science and Techniques Volume 4, Issue 1 (2016), pp. 500–508

Abstract

This paper addresses the issue of finding the most efficient estimator of the normal population mean when the population “Coefficient of Variation (C. V.)” is ‘Rather-Very-Large’ though unknown, using a small sample (sample-size ≤ 30). The paper proposes an “Efficient Iterative Estimation Algorithm exploiting sample “C. V.” for an efficient Normal Mean estimation”. The MSEs of the estimators per this strategy have very intricate algebraic expression depending on the unknown values of population parameters, and hence are not amenable to an analytical study determining the extent of gain in their relative efficiencies with respect to the Usual Unbiased Estimator X ̅(sample mean ~ Say ‘UUE’). Nevertheless, we examine these relative efficiencies of our estimators with respect to the Usual Unbiased Estimator, by means of an illustrative simulation empirical study. MATLAB 7.7.0.471 (R2008b) is used in programming this illustrative ‘Simulated Empirical Numerical Study’.

Development in Harbour Construction, Infrastructure and Topography on the Eve of the Early Modern Age in the Baltic (1450-1600)

Maik-Jens Springmann

https://doi.org/10.15181/ab.v23i0.1311

Pub. online: 22 Jul 2016 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Archaeologia Baltica Volume 23 (2016): The Sea and the Coastlands, pp. 244–258

Abstract

Ships are no Flying Dutchmen! They need a harbour. Therefore, the development of ship construction is pretty much connected with that of harbour construction, and beyond this, they influence the topography and infrastructure of a harbour. The transition between the Medieval period and the Early Modern Age is a period of great change in the development of larger ships, even in the Baltic. Furthermore, the internationalisation of Baltic trade took place. In Medieval times, ship construction followed conditions in the harbours. In the Early Modern Age, it was the other way round. Now, harbour construction, topography and infrastructure follow the development of ship construction. The paper focuses on the deep impact that larger multi-mast sailing ships had on the development of Baltic harbours.

The Remains of the Medieval Harbour in Puck (Northern Poland): a Few Words about the Results of Previous Research

Iwona Pomian Błażej Śliwiński Szymon Uścinowicz All authors (4)

https://doi.org/10.15181/ab.v23i0.1310

Pub. online: 22 Jul 2016 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Archaeologia Baltica Volume 23 (2016): The Sea and the Coastlands, pp. 235–243

Abstract

The remains of a Medieval harbour were discovered in Puck in 1977. Preliminary research was conducted the next year by Wiesław Stępień. The site consists of a set of timber construction remains, located on the ground and strengthened with fascine, between which fragments of ceramics appear, especially in the area of the base of the pier. There are also a lot of pieces of simply processed trunks and branches stripped of bark nearby. Also, some scattered pieces of oak logs with yoke openings have been found lying distributed between the piles. Some help in attempting to reconstruct their arrangement comes from the mooring piles, which have a characteristic rectangular cross-section, and are still located on the sea bed. Pieces of five wrecks (one log boat, and four made from planks) have been found between the harbour constructions. Looking at the chronological arrangement of the site, created slowly on the basis of results obtained from dendrochronological analysis, and supplemented with radiological research, we can assume that the harbour was in use between the tenth and the 14th centuries.

The Oldest 15th-Century Residential Buildings in Medieval Kaunas

Mindaugas Bertašius

https://doi.org/10.15181/ab.v23i0.1309

Pub. online: 22 Jul 2016 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Archaeologia Baltica Volume 23 (2016): The Sea and the Coastlands, pp. 225–234

Abstract

The article discusses the evolution of the earliest buildings in the urban environment of Kaunas Old Town. Archaeological research has revealed clear traces of wooden buildings in Medieval Kaunas dating from the turn of the 14th and 15th centuries and from the early 15th century. The earliest buildings of this type, with basements, were in line with the planned urban structure of the town. They were found in some blocks of the southern part of the Old Town, on the western part of Market Square, and by the main street. In all cases, the traces found are very similar. The wooden buildings and their locations in the newly planned town reveal the initial stages in the town’s growth. Masonry houses evolved in Kaunas in several stages. Churches, the first public buildings, appeared in the newly founded town. The next stage is associated with the early development of masonry public buildings from the mid-15th century to the first half of the 16th century. The earliest brick houses emerged in various locations in the urban space.

The English Merchants’ Settlement in Šventoji: An Analysis and Interpretation of the Artefacts

Edvinas Ubis Miglė Urbonaitė-Ubė

https://doi.org/10.15181/ab.v23i0.1308

Pub. online: 22 Jul 2016 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Archaeologia Baltica Volume 23 (2016): The Sea and the Coastlands, pp. 214–224

Abstract

A settlement was established by English merchants in Šventoji in the second half of the 17th century. The rich collection of artefacts and historic documents distinctly suggests the daily life of merchants. In this paper, the artefacts are assessed as indicators of the cultural and personal identity. Most of the finds were imported, and not locally produced. Their provenance, if possible, was identified and associated with manufacturing centres by using a comparative method. Ceramic dishes, glass vessels and cutlery represent merchants’ dining traditions and habits, while personal belongings can be associated with the presentation of social status or individual expression.

Newly Discovered Marks of Dwelling in Lake Sāviena (Latvia)

Juris Urtāns

https://doi.org/10.15181/ab.v23i0.1307

Pub. online: 22 Jul 2016 Type: Article

Open Access

Journal: Archaeologia Baltica Volume 23 (2016): The Sea and the Coastlands, pp. 208–213

Abstract

In 2014 and 2015, new underwater archaeological sites were discovered in Lake Sāviena in the east of Latvia. The first site, according to c14 dating, goes back 4510 +/-55 years. In the other site, artefacts and ceramics from the Late Iron Age were discovered. Here, on the shore of the lake, adjacent cultural occupation of the settlement was discovered. It is possible to make preliminary conclusions that the shores of Lake Sāviena had been inhabited for a long time, which was certainly associated with the lake’s waters.

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