An archaeoastronomical study of the “Neo-Pythagorean Basilica” at Porta Maggiore in Rome
Volume 10 (2008): Astronomy and Cosmology in Folk Traditions and Cultural Heritage, pp. 195–199
Pub. online: 20 December 2008
Type: Article
Open Access
Open Access
Received
2 November 2007
2 November 2007
Revised
3 March 2008
3 March 2008
Published
20 December 2008
20 December 2008
Abstract
The so-called ‘Neo-Pythagorean Basilica’ at Porta Maggiore in Rome is one of the most famous and most discussed hypogeal monuments in Rome. It was certainly in use for a short time during the first half of the first century AD, but its purpose is still far from clear. The most probable interpretation is that it was a temple dedicated to Neo-Pythagorean cults. We describe here the preliminary results of a detailed archaeoastronomical study of the Basilica undertaken in order to contribute to the understanding of the role of this fascinating monument.