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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RFDS</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Regional Formation and Development Studies</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2029-9370</issn>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2029-9370</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>KU</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">8_PIKTURNAITE_23</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15181/rfds.v23i3.1588</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Klaipėda District Residents’ Attitude Towards Corruption</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="Author">
          <name>
            <surname>Pikturnaitė</surname>
            <given-names>Ilvija</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:i.pikturnaite@kvk.lt">i.pikturnaite@kvk.lt</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_RFDS_aff_000"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_RFDS_aff_000">Klaipėda State University of Applied Sciences</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="Author">
          <name>
            <surname>Jonuševičienė</surname>
            <given-names>Judita</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:j.jonuseviciene@kvk.lt">j.jonuseviciene@kvk.lt</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_RFDS_aff_001"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_RFDS_aff_001">Klaipėda State University of Applied Sciences</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="Author">
          <name>
            <surname>Kavolius</surname>
            <given-names>Robertas</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:r.kavolius@kvk.lt">r.kavolius@kvk.lt</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_RFDS_aff_002"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_RFDS_aff_002">Klaipėda State University of Applied Sciences</aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>23</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>102</fpage>
      <lpage>114</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>The article presents a survey on Klaipėda district residents’ attitude towards corruption. It is necessary to evaluate the level of corruption in a particular local area because understanding the incentives for corruption and self-dealing is a precondition for making progress. Citizens’ perceptions are important for local governments where citizens have more direct impact on political representation and service provision in their communities. The research revealed that Klaipėda district residents’ attitude towards corruption is negative and the population is aware of the harm caused by corruption. The respondents rarely face the forms of corruption practices. Most respondents think that excessive bureaucracy and the complexity of the legal framework, which is constantly changing, contribute to prevalence of corruption. Most respondents have given bribes to medical personnel. The respondents assume that the most effective anti-corruption means is the inevitability of punishment, as well as giving publicity to corruption acts. When faced with corruption, residents would turn to law enforcement bodies and use anonymous helpline.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <label>Keywords</label>
        <kwd>corruption</kwd>
        <kwd>local governance</kwd>
        <kwd>residents’ attitude</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="JEL CODES">
        <label>JEL CODES</label>
        <kwd>D73</kwd>
        <kwd>H79</kwd>
        <kwd>K40</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
