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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RFDS</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Regional Formation and Development Studies</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2351-6542</issn>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2029-9370</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>KU</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">11_SABANCEVAITE</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15181/rfds.v49i2.2818</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>School Leaders’ Leadership in Developing Participatory Decision-Making in the Management of Educational Institutions / Vadovo lyderystė plėtojant dalyvaujamuosius sprendimus švietimo įstaigų vadyboje</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Sabancevaitė</surname>
            <given-names>Ana Gabrielė</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:agsabancevaite@gmail.com">agsabancevaite@gmail.com</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Melnikova</surname>
            <given-names>Julija</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:julija.melnikova@ku.lt">julija.melnikova@ku.lt</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>49</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>141</fpage>
      <lpage>154</lpage>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>02</day>
        <month>07</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <permissions>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>The article analyses the leadership of managers of educational institutions in developing participatory decision-making in organisational</p>
        <p>management. The aim of the study is to empirically reveal how leaders lead in constructing and implementing participatory</p>
        <p>decisions, and what significance they acquire in management practice. The study is based on a phenomenological approach, applying</p>
        <p>a qualitative research strategy and semi-structured interviews with six managers of educational institutions. The results reveal that</p>
        <p>participatory decisions function as process-based management tools that strengthens the organisational culture, trust and employee</p>
        <p>engagement, contributing to the effectiveness of management. However, their development is constrained by structural factors in</p>
        <p>the educational system, time limitations, and internal cultural restraints, such as employee passivity. It was found that the leader’s</p>
        <p>leadership is an essential factor determining the success of participatory management in the face of structural contextual and internalorganisational PDM risks.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <label>Keywords</label>
        <kwd>participatory management</kwd>
        <kwd>leadership</kwd>
        <kwd>educational management</kwd>
        <kwd>decision-making</kwd>
        <kwd>organisational culture</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="JEL CODES">
        <label>JEL CODES</label>
        <kwd>I21</kwd>
        <kwd>D23</kwd>
        <kwd>D71</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
