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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RFDS</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Regional Formation and Development Studies</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2351-6542</issn>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2029-9370</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>KU</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">01_BRASLAUSKIENE_2026_2</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15181/rfds.v49i2.2808</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Leadership in a Preschool Educational Institution: the Role of the School Principal  in Creating a Positive Climate</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Braslauskienė</surname>
            <given-names>Rasa</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:rasa.braslauskiene@ku.lt">rasa.braslauskiene@ku.lt</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_RFDS_aff_000"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_RFDS_aff_000">Klaipėda University</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Dirmeikė</surname>
            <given-names>Erika</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:erika.dirmeike@ku.lt">erika.dirmeike@ku.lt</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_RFDS_aff_001"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_RFDS_aff_001">Klaipėda University</aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>49</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>6</fpage>
      <lpage>18</lpage>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>02</day>
        <month>07</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <permissions>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>The article presents the opinions of preschool educational institution principals on the role of leadership in fostering a positive school</p>
        <p>climate. During the qualitative research, which involved semi-structured interviews with eight principals, it was found that mutual cooperation with the community, active participation in joint activities, and shared responsibility and decision-making, promote teamwork</p>
        <p>and create emotional security and a positive school climate. The research also found that preschool educational institution principals</p>
        <p>must constantly develop and improve their leadership skills, creating mutual relationships, trust, open communication and common</p>
        <p>agreements in the institution. The research revealed that a clear institutional structure and a safe and inclusive environment directly impact</p>
        <p>the school community’s ability to foster a positive climate. Leadership qualities such as respect, openness and shared responsibility</p>
        <p>encourage the school community to engage in activities that foster a positive school climate. The principals recognise unanimously that</p>
        <p>leadership is not a spontaneous process; it is cultivated by the entire school community, through collaborative initiatives and teacher</p>
        <p>involvement in decision-making processes, as well as by fostering a positive climate in the preschool educational institution.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <label>Keywords</label>
        <kwd>leadership</kwd>
        <kwd>preschool educational institution</kwd>
        <kwd>role of the principal</kwd>
        <kwd>positive climate</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="JEL CODES">
        <label>JEL CODES</label>
        <kwd>I21</kwd>
        <kwd>I25</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
