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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RFDS</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Regional Formation and Development Studies</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2029-9370</issn>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2029-9370</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>KU</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">04_KRIVOROTKO_SOKOL</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15181/rfds.v33i1.2198</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>An Assessment of the Openness and Transparency of Local Budgets in Belarus</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="Author">
          <name>
            <surname>Krivorotko</surname>
            <given-names>Yuri</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:kriff55@gmail.com">kriff55@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_RFDS_aff_000"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_RFDS_aff_000">Belarusian Institute of Jurisprudence</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="Author">
          <name>
            <surname>Sokol</surname>
            <given-names>Dmitriy</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:disokol@gmail.com">disokol@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_RFDS_aff_001"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_RFDS_aff_001">Belarusian State University</aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>33</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>41</fpage>
      <lpage>61</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>International experience shows that public participation in the budgetary process and openness in the public sector are necessary</p>
        <p>conditions for a proper economic strategy of the state. Financial openness, in the broadest sense, today represents an important</p>
        <p>feature of proper fiscal and monetary policy. In a narrow sense, it is more often associated with the openness of the budget process,</p>
        <p>especially at the local level. Financial openness contributes to the efficient collection and distribution of public resources. It increases</p>
        <p>the responsibility of governments, strengthens the trust of citizens, and eliminates opportunities for corruption. This paper attempts to</p>
        <p>develop and test a compact methodology for the operational analysis of online information openness and transparency of the budgetary</p>
        <p>process at the local level. The developed methodology involves the use of two criteria: (1) the level of transparency of local</p>
        <p>budget, and (2) an assessment of the efforts by authority in ensuring the transparency of local budgets. The basis of the methodology</p>
        <p>is expert assessments of the informational significance of particular parts of websites of local authorities in issues of local finance</p>
        <p>and budgeting. Based on expert assessments of the significance and actual availability of these information elements, we evaluate an</p>
        <p>integrated assessment of the information content of local authoritiy sites in 2020. We interpret the resulting assessment of the information</p>
        <p>content of the site with the local budget and finances data as the online openness and transparency of local budgets (Online</p>
        <p>Local Budget Index of Transparency, OLBIT). Besides, we evaluate what factors (financial, geographical and demographic) affect</p>
        <p>the transparency level measured by the OLBIT.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <label>Keywords</label>
        <kwd>budget openness</kwd>
        <kwd>budget transparency</kwd>
        <kwd>local budget</kwd>
        <kwd>open budget</kwd>
        <kwd>fiscal decentralisation</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="JEL CODES">
        <label>JEL CODES</label>
        <kwd>H61</kwd>
        <kwd>H72</kwd>
        <kwd>H83</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
