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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">AB</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Archaeologia Baltica</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2351-6534</issn>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">1392-5520</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>KU</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">05_BLIUJIENE_ET_AL_LAZDININKAI</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15181/ab.v30i0.2566</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Plants in the artefacts not used for their original purpose. A remarkable case from the Lazdininkai (Kalnalaukis) cemetery in western Lithuania</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5526-3885</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Bliujienė</surname>
            <given-names>Audronė</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_AB_aff_000"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_AB_aff_000">Klaipėda University, Institute of Baltic Region History and Archaeology, Klaipėda, Lithuania</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2756-444X</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Kisielienė</surname>
            <given-names>Dalia</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_AB_aff_001"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_AB_aff_001">Nature Research Centre, Laboratory of Quaternary Research, Vilnius, Lithuania</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8405-8511</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Peseckas</surname>
            <given-names>Kęstutis</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_AB_aff_002"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_AB_aff_002">Nature Research Centre, Laboratory of Nuclear Geophysics and Radioecology, Vilnius, Lithuania</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Šapolaitė</surname>
            <given-names>Justina</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_AB_aff_003"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_AB_aff_003">Centre for Physical Sciences and Technology, Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Vilnius,
Lithuania</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Ežerinskis</surname>
            <given-names>Žilvinas</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_AB_aff_004"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_AB_aff_004">Centre for Physical Sciences and Technology, Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Vilnius,
Lithuania</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Schopper</surname>
            <given-names>Franz</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_AB_aff_005"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_AB_aff_005">Brandenburg State Authorities for Heritage Management and State Museum of Archaeology, Wünsdorf, Germany</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3619-9686</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Minkevičius</surname>
            <given-names>Karolis</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:karolis.minkevicius@gmail.com">karolis.minkevicius@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_AB_aff_006"/>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor7">∗∗∗∗∗∗∗</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_AB_aff_006">Vilnius University, Department of Archaeology, Vilnius, Lithuania</aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="cor7"><label>∗∗∗∗∗∗∗</label>Corresponding author.</corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <volume>30</volume>
      <fpage>116</fpage>
      <lpage>132</lpage>
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <day>28</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>28</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>12</day>
          <month>05</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd">
          <day>11</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>27</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>Klaipėda University</copyright-holder>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>This article investigates tinned bronze ornaments found in two graves of the Lazdininkai-Kalnalaukis</p>
        <p>cemetery dated to the end of the 2nd century to the first quarter of the 3rd century AD</p>
        <p>from the perspective of archaeological materials, intercultural contacts, 14C AMS dating, and</p>
        <p>chemical-physical and biological research. These ornaments — a wheel-shaped pendant and a</p>
        <p>bead — were originally parts of fashionable necklaces. However, these ornaments went into the</p>
        <p>graves as spinning tools. The wheel-shaped pendant from grave 8(1992) contains the first ever</p>
        <p>found, or at least officially recorded, use in Lithuania of an aquatic plant for a spinning tool bobbin.</p>
        <p>The piece of possible linden tree wood was used to compose the spinning tool bobbin found</p>
        <p>in grave 68(2001). These spinning tools are the first to have appeared in Lithuanian archaeological</p>
        <p>material from as early as the end of the 2nd century to the first quarter of the 3rd century. In</p>
        <p>addition, both spinning tools are unique in the Lithuanian archaeological record so far in that</p>
        <p>the copper alloy spindle whorls were used to compose both working tools. The closest analogues</p>
        <p>for the wheel-shaped pendant are known from the Wielbark culture and this example should be</p>
        <p>considered as an import from that cultural area. Copper alloy beads and various local derivatives,</p>
        <p>however, are numerous in the range of the Baltic cultures area. The copper alloy wheel-shaped</p>
        <p>spindle whorls from the Migration period cemeteries are the spinning tools created for the specific</p>
        <p>purpose of spinning which were produced locally, even possibly in the same workshops.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <label>Keywords</label>
        <kwd>Pendant</kwd>
        <kwd>bead</kwd>
        <kwd>repurposed artefacts</kwd>
        <kwd>spinning tools</kwd>
        <kwd>aquatic plant</kwd>
        <kwd>wood</kwd>
        <kwd>Lazdininkai-Kalnalaukis cemetery</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
