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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">AB</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Archaeologia Baltica</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2351-6534</issn>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">1392-5520</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>KU</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">02_ZVIRBLYS</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15181/ab.v29i0.2468</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Clay tobacco pipes from Klaipėda: The oldest finds and its origin, typology, and chronology, 1620-1680</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Žvirblys</surname>
            <given-names>Atas</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:archeologija@gmail.com">archeologija@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_AB_aff_000"/>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">∗</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_AB_aff_000">Klaipėda University, Institute of Baltic Region History and Archaeology</aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="cor1"><label>∗</label>Corresponding author.</corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <volume>29</volume>
      <fpage>23</fpage>
      <lpage>36</lpage>
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <day>27</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>27</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>06</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd">
          <day>31</day>
          <month>05</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>01</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-year>2022</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>Klaipėda University</copyright-holder>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>In the course of archaeological excavations in Klaipėda, fragments of almost ten thousand pipes have been found. Their chronology dates back to the 17th–19th centuries, and it is also known that most of these pipes came to the city, most likely by sea, from the Netherlands, Germany and other northwestern European countries, although local production is lacking. As only general research on Klaipėda pipes has been published so far, this article focuses on the specific period 1620–1680, when the first of this kind of product arrived in Klaipėda by sea. The article analyses the chronologically earliest clay pipes found during archaeological research in Klaipėda; based on the typology of the finds and known analogues, the author distinguishes the main types of pipes and identifies possible locations for pipe production.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <label>Keywords</label>
        <kwd>Clay tobacco pipes</kwd>
        <kwd>Gouda pipes</kwd>
        <kwd>tobacco</kwd>
        <kwd>colonial goods</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
